The Monstrous “Other” and the Human Condition: Unpacking the Themes of ‘Attack on Titan’

In the realm of post-apocalyptic fiction, few series have captured the imagination of audiences worldwide like Hajime Isayama’s Attack on Titan. This dark and thought-provoking manga-turned-anime has become a cultural phenomenon, resonating with fans across generations. But what lies beneath its captivating narrative? Beneath the surface-level action, suspense, and horror, Attack on Titan presents a rich tapestry of themes that delve into humanity’s darkest fears.

The Monstrous “Other”

At its core, Attack on Titan revolves around the concept of the monstrous “other.” The series introduces us to the Titans, gigantic humanoid creatures that devour humans without reason or explanation. These beings embody the ultimate Other, a force that is both terrifying and incomprehensible. By creating this monstrous entity, Isayama taps into our deepest fears: fear of loss of control, fear of being consumed, and fear of the unknown.

The Titans serve as a metaphor for the anxieties that plague humanity. They are an external manifestation of the internalized terrors that we struggle to confront. In this context, the walls that separate humans from Titans represent the boundaries between order and chaos, civilization and savagery. The series’ exploration of these themes is eerily reminiscent of Jean Baudrillard’s concept of the “simulacrum,” where the copy (the Titans) becomes indistinguishable from reality.

The Trauma of Loss and Grief

As the story unfolds, we are introduced to a cast of characters who have suffered unimaginable loss. Eren Yeager’s sister, Mikasa Ackerman’s friends, and Levi’s past all serve as poignant examples of the devastating effects of trauma. The series masterfully conveys the overwhelming grief that accompanies loss, often leaving readers emotionally drained.

The portrayal of trauma in Attack on Titan is strikingly similar to the concept of “absent presence” proposed by philosopher Jean-Luc Nancy. In this context, the absent presence refers to the lingering emotional and psychological impact of a traumatic event, even after its physical manifestation has disappeared. The Titans’ relentless attacks serve as a constant reminder of this absence, perpetuating a cycle of fear and anxiety.

The Dangers of Blind Obedience and Groupthink

As the characters navigate their treacherous world, they are often forced to confront the consequences of blind obedience and groupthink. The Scout Regiment’s unwavering dedication to their mission is both admirable and terrifying, as it borders on fanaticism. This theme is reminiscent of Hannah Arendt’s concept of “banality of evil,” where ordinary individuals become complicit in atrocities through their participation in a larger system.

The series also critiques the dangers of militarization and the dehumanizing effects of war. The Titans’ attacks serve as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of unchecked aggression, forcing characters to confront the darker aspects of human nature.

The Quest for Identity and Belonging

Throughout Attack on Titan, we witness characters struggling to find their place within the world. Eren’s desire for revenge is intertwined with his need for identity and belonging. Mikasa’s stoic exterior hides a deep-seated longing for connection, while Levi’s troubled past fuels his drive for perfection.

This exploration of identity and belonging is eerily reminiscent of philosopher Martin Heidegger’s concept of “Being-in-the-world.” In this context, human existence is characterized by its fundamental relationship with the world around it. The characters’ struggles to find their place within the world serve as a poignant reminder that our sense of self is inextricably linked to our experiences and relationships.

The Tension between Humanity and Nature

Finally, Attack on Titan raises important questions about humanity’s relationship with nature. The Titans’ origin story serves as a metaphor for the fragility of human existence within an unforgiving environment. The series highlights the delicate balance between humanity’s need to dominate and control its surroundings, versus the inevitable consequences of disrupting this balance.

This tension is reminiscent of philosopher Timothy Morton’s concept of “dark ecology,” which posits that our relationship with nature is inherently complex and fraught. Attack on Titan masterfully captures the anxieties that arise from this complex interplay between humanity and environment.

Conclusion

Atlack on Titan presents a rich tapestry of themes that explore humanity’s darkest fears. Through its portrayal of the monstrous “other,” trauma, blind obedience, identity, and the tension between humanity and nature, the series offers a thought-provoking commentary on our existence within the world.

As we reflect on the series’ exploration of these themes, we are left with more questions than answers. What does it mean to be human in a world plagued by monstrous entities? How do we confront our deepest fears, and what role do trauma and loss play in shaping our identities?

Ultimately, Attack on Titan serves as a poignant reminder that the line between humanity and monstrosity is often blurred, and that our existence within this world is marked by both fragility and resilience.